Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Cultural Diversity And Health Care - 972 Words

Culture can be identified as norms, beliefs and customs that define a specific community or society. In the past centuries, we could determine that culture has adopted a fluid nature. This fluid nature has been facilitated by inter-cultural interactions all over the world. As a result, all institutions in the society have had to adapt to this new cultural character in the 21st century. The health care department has been forefront on ensuring that all of their interactions are sensitive to the various cultures they engage within their operations. Therefore, we can clearly identify the importance of cultural diversity in health care. This is through the fact that the health care institution is dependent on communication. By the basis of sharing the same, language, ethnicity, nationality and religion, culture will be a major determinant in the process of expressing ourselves as individuals or groups (Carter, 1999). Cultural competence is known as the process of applying cultural knowledge, awareness and sensitivity in the process of interacting with the society. Cultural knowledge is identified as the cultural characteristics of a specific individual while cultural awareness is categorized as the process of an individual being open to the idea that each culture defines itself. Likewise, cultural sensitivity recognizes the differences that exist among the defined cultures in the society. It can be easily perceived that cultural, ethnic, and racial disparities exist in allShow MoreRelatedCultural Diversity For The Health Care System1640 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world to adopt multiculturalism as a national policy (Government of Canada, 2012). Since then, Canadians have prided themselves on being accepting of cultural diversity and recognizing equal rights for all citizens, regardless of country of origin (Government of Canada, 2012). However, cultural diversity presents challenges for the health care system as people of various cultures have different expectations and requirements of healthcare (De Miao Kemp, 2010). This is not an issue that is uniqueRead MoreDiversity And Cultural Competency For Health Care1456 Words   |  6 PagesCultural diversity has different meaning to each and every one. Some of us considering cultural diversity to be acquired where for the others it’s a skill that they have to learn. It’s very important that the health care providers are knowledgeable and sensitive to cultural differences because they are the ones to deal with the patients of different background on a daily basis. Being cultural savvy will help them to give the best patient care. For that reason, health care workers must be especiallyRead MoreCultural Diversity : A Health Care Professional1396 Words   |  6 Pages As a health care professional you should be aware of cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is the existence of different ethnic groups in the same society. It is important to be knowledgeable about cultural diversity so you can understand and respect someone else who has their own unique way of doing things in their life. The United States is one of the countries that have the most cultural diversity. One of the cultures that exist in the United States is the Mexican culture. Mexicans come fromRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Health Care Setting Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Diversity in the Health Care Setting Cultural diversity in the health care setting is increasing each year. Knowing how to care for patients of different religious and spiritual faiths is essential to providing high-quality, patient-centered care. The author of this paper will research three lesser-known religions; Taoism, Sikhism and Shamanism. Through this paper, she will provide a brief background on each of the three religions and present information regarding spiritual perspectivesRead MoreAddressing Cultural Competence For Improving Healthcare Quality1605 Words   |  7 PagesAddressing Cultural Competence for Improving Healthcare Quality Improving diversity in health care setting is important in patient care. Cultural competence is approach to enhancing healthcare delivery that has been promoted broadly in recent years. By definition cultural competence in health care describes the ability of systems to provide care to patients with diverse values, beliefs and behaviors, including tailoring delivery to meet patients’ social, cultural, and linguistic needs (BetancourtRead MoreDiversity Is The Changing Demographics And Economics Of Our Growing Multicultural World1309 Words   |  6 Pages Concept paper By Masereh Jallow Topic: Diversity in Nursing Page 1 Topic: Diversity in Nursing Diversity: The changing demographics and economics of our growing multicultural world, and the long-standing disparities in the health status of people from culturally diverse backgrounds has challenged health care providers and organizations to consider cultural diversity as a priority. Culture is one of the organizing concepts upon which nursing isRead MoreApplying Anthropology to Nursing Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior, social life, and health within an anthropological context. It provides a forum for inquiring into how knowledge, meaning, livelihood, power, and resource distribution are shaped and how, in turn, these observable facts go on to shape patterns of disease, experiences of health and illness, and the organization of treatments. It focuses on many different topics including the political ecology of disease, the interface of the micro- and macro-environments that affect health, the politics of responsibilityRead MoreCultural Diversity And It Influence On Nursin g Practice1419 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Diversity and it Influence on Nursing Practice Culture can be defined as a way of life of a group of people such as, belief, behavior, values, customs that they accept and can be passed on from one generation to another. Cultural diversity is the presence of different cultural groups in the society, cultural diversity is something that nurses have to learn and practice every day in their carrier, especially when caring for their patients because, every individual or patient think, act andRead MoreThe Culture Diversity Theory For Nursing Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe Culture diversity theory Providing culturally competent nursing care begins with having basic principle knowledge and effective training us a nursing student. Madeleine Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality defines nursing as a learned scientific and humanistic profession that focuses on patient care, experiences and creative thinking relevant to nursing and health care system. As nurse student in today’s society you will come in contact with a lot of cultural differencesRead MoreDiversity in Healthcare1335 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity in Healthcare Have you ever been to the doctor and dont quite understand what the provider is telling you, or are you a healthcare worker and you dont understand your patients? Should the healthcare provider get diversity training or should they maybe learn new languages? More than ever before, healthcare professionals are subjected to dealing with a number of immense and different cultural diversities. While diversity is often a term used to refer specifically to cultural differences

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Effects Of Lyme Disease On The Geographical...

Introduction Statistics obtained from the Center of Disease Control and Prevention show that there are approximately 300,000 cases of Lyme Disease reported in the United States annually (CDC, 2016). The above data categorizes Lyme Disease as the number one animal carried and vector-borne disease. Vector is a term used to describe a living organism able to carry and spread an infectious disease from either animal to human or human to human (WHO, 2016). Surprisingly, it was not until 1982 that the CDC placed Lyme as an official disease category. Even though the awareness of the Lyme disease increased throughout the years, many people are still unaware of the symptoms, transmission methods as well as the underlying cause of the disease†¦show more content†¦14). Yale scientist Allen Steere is credited as being the first to recognize, name, characterize and treat the affliction that became known as Lyme Disease. The disease was named after the town of Old Lyme, Connecticut, where an outbreak of arthritis and juvenile arthritis led two women to seek assistance of medical professionals. Steere was particularly interested in rheumatology. Once he learned about multiple cases of affected patients displaying similar symptoms to those of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, he immediately questioned the diagnosis. He decided to conduct a phone survey among other young affected patients. Upon collecting data, he noticed that these symptoms were also accompanied by a red circular rash. He concluded that the above health issue was caused by an infectious agent (Yannielli Alcamo, 2004, p. 18). Since the city of Old Lyme was established near the Connecticut River, Steere, along with other scientists, initially suspected that the drinking water might have co ntained an infectious agent. However, he soon realized that his hypothesis was not true, since not every member of a family was experiencing the symptoms. Further research found that most cases occurred between spring and summer. He later recalled that some patients reported a tick attachment prior to the

Monday, December 9, 2019

Compare And Contrast The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Essay Example For Students

Compare And Contrast The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Essay The Constitution of the United States was written as a set of rules forthis country. Many of the rules have helped the country stay in order, but agreat many have been abused and taken out of context. Three provisions in theConstitution that are important to my individual rights and liberties arefreedom of speech, freedom to vote, and that all people should be treatedequally. These rights represent what is important to me and what I believe in. Freedom of speech is an important right to me. It is found under Amendment oneof the Constitution. I am a very outspoken person and I like to speak my mind onissues of all kind. The country I was born in did not guarantee freedom ofspeech. People could be arrested or even killed for expressing their opinion. As adopted, the articles provided only for a firm league offriendship in which each of the 13 states expressly held itssovereignty, freedom, and independence. The People ofeach state were given equal privileges and rights, freedom ofmovement was guaranteed, and procedures for the trials ofaccused criminals were outlined. The articles established anational legislature called the Congress, consisting of two toseven delegates from each state; each state had one vote,according to its size or population. No executive or judicialbranches were provided for. Congress was charged withresponsibility for conducting foreign relations, declaring waror peace, maintaining an army and navy, settling boundarydisputes, establishing and maintaining a postal service, andvarious lesser functions. Some of these responsibilities wereshared with the states, and in one way or another Congresswas dependent upon the cooperation of the states forcarrying out any of them. Four visible weaknesses of thearticles, apart from those of organization, made it impossiblefor Congress to execute its constitutional duties. These wereanalyzed in numbers 15-22 of The FEDERALIST, thepolitical essays in which Alexander Hamilton, JamesMadison, and John Jay argued the case for the U.S. CONSTITUTION of 1787. The first weakness was thatCongress could legislate only for states, not for individuals;because of this it could not enforce legislation. Second,Congress had no power to tax. Instead, it was to assess itsexpenses and divide those among the states on the basis ofthe value of land. States were then to tax their own citizensto raise the money for these expenses and turn the proceedsover to Congress. They could not be forced to do so, and inpractice they rarely met their obligations. Third, Congresslacked the power to control commercewithout its powerto conduct foreign relations was not necessary, since mosttreaties except those of peace were concerned mainly withtrade. The fourth weakness ensured the demise of theConfederation by making it too difficult to correct the firstthree. Amendments could have corrected any of theweaknesses, but amendments required approval by all 13state legislatures. None of the several amendments that wereproposed met that requirement. On the days fromSeptember 11, 1786 to September 14, 1786, New Jersey,Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Virginia had a meeting of theredelegates at the Annapolis Convention. Too few states wererepresented to carry out the original purpose of themeetingto discuss the regulation of interstatecommercebut there was a larger topic at question,specifically, the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. Alexander Hamilton successfully proposed that the states beinvited to send delegates to Philadelphia to render theconstitution of the Federal Government adequate to theexigencies of the Union. As a result, the ConstitutionalConvention was held in May 1787. The ConstitutionalConvention, which wrote the Constitution of the UnitedStates, was held in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. It wascalled by the Continental Congress and several states inresponse to the expected bankruptcy of Congress and asense of panic arising from an armed revoltShayssRebellionin New England. The conventions assigned job,following proposals made at the Annapolis Convention theprevious September, was to create amendments to theArticles of Confederation. The delegates, however,immediately started writing a new constitution. Fifty-fivedelegates representing 12 states attended at least part of thesessions. Thirty-four of them were lawyers; most of theothers were planters or merchants. Although GeorgeWashington, who pre sided, was 55, and John Dickinsonwas 54, Benjamin Franklin 81, and Roger Shermen 66,most of the delegates were young men in their 20s and 30s. .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 , .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .postImageUrl , .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 , .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5:hover , .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5:visited , .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5:active { border:0!important; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5:active , .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5 .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb79b1f75568aeb3ec974d57cbe911b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gathering of Old Men EssayNoticeable absent were the revolutionary leaders of theeffort for independence in 1775-76, such as John Adams,Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson. The delegatesknowledge concerning government, both ideal and practical,made the convention perhaps the most intelligent suchgathering ever assembled. On September 17 theConstitution was signed by 39 of the 42 delegates present. A period of national argument followed, during which thecase for support of the constitution was strongly presented inthe FEDERALIST essays of Alexander Hamilton, John Jay,and James Madison. The last of the 13 states to ratify theConstitution was Rhode Island on May 29, 1790. BIBLIOGRAPHYCategory: History

Monday, December 2, 2019

Segmentation Analysis of Turkish Chocolate Industry

Market segmentation refers to a marketing strategy that divides a broad target market into subsections of customers who have similar wants and interests, and then developing a method of getting them (Majaro 2013). The segmentation analysis involves evaluating factors, such as geographical, demographic, psychographic and behavioural (Majaro 2013).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Segmentation Analysis of Turkish Chocolate Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These factors are significant in understanding how the imported chocolate would be marketed, including the positioning of the product (Alexander, Yach Mensah 2011). Regarding behavioralistic factors, it has been argued that population features have impacts on new products. For example, if Turkish people are nationalistic and patriotic, it would be difficult for them to buy the new products from outside the country (Wilson Mukhina 2011; Peri, Stipevi, G uszak 2009). Wilson and Mukhina (2011, p. 57) argue that the evaluation and selection of products would be affected by psychographic factors. Notably,citizens’ personalities, values, beliefs, motivation, lifestyles and attitudes would affect the purchasing power of imported chocolate, especially if it interferes with their culture (Wilson Mukhina 2011). Demographic factors are vital because they are utilised to determine prices, needs and wants. The age is a key demographic factor because the young concentrates on images, while adults would focus on prices (Peri et al. 2009). Chocolate’s most target markets would the young, implying that the appearance must be attractive. Geographically, the country is strategically located. This indicates that it would be easier for companies from outside to enter into the country (Peri et al. 2009). The positioning of the chocolate market will depend on the population settlement. Porter’s five forces analysis of the Turkey ch ocolate industry Porter’s five forces analysis entails analysing the level of competition in the industry and designing a business strategy. The forces are comprised of factors that are close to a firm and affect its ability to offer services to consumers and make profits (Porter 2008).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The forces are the threat of substitute goods, the peril of established rivals, the danger of new contestants, the bargaining power of distributors and that of consumers (Porter 2008). With regard to Turkey’s chocolate industry, Porter’s five forces analysis is vital. The first factor that porter considers is the consumers’ abilities to bargain. According to him, in situations where products are cheap, consumers are not price sensitive (Porter 2008; Ozilgen 2012). The bargaining power will be critical in determining how frequent the customers will be buying chocolate (Atalaysun 2013). In Turkey, most purchasers are consumers and brokers. Brokers have the most impact for chocolate and other confectioneries. The existence of large retailers would contribute to the struggle for space and the threat of backward incorporation (Ozilgen 2012). The second force is the bargaining power of distributors. Notably, this category of people has impacts on manufactured products in relation to the quality and price of goods. Having a conflict with a supplier might cause issues, which could result in changes. For example, high bargaining capabilities may force a producer to give in to customers’ demands ((Atalaysun 2013; Knezevic, Renko Bach 2011). Struggle among existing competitors is the third force. Lindt special, Ulker Godiva, Patchi, Vakko, Beymen, Pelit Boutigue and Marie Antoinette are the main competitors in the market (Knezevic et al. 2011). The growth rate of the industry is high with 5 % growth rate in devel oped nations and 10 % in the upcoming market, making it very attractive (Knezevic et al. 2011). Figure 1: A graphical representation of Porter’s five forces analysisAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Segmentation Analysis of Turkish Chocolate Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to high competition, there is a likelihood of an increase  in prices, making companies operate on lower margins. Notably, chocolate faces competition from biscuits that are produced in the country (Dogan, Toker Goksel 2011). Thus, it would be important for the company that would be importing it to develop attractive brands. The fourth force is danger of substitute products. This is the case because of the effects chocolate has on the health of people. It is attributed to obesity, and according to studies, 400 million adults were obese worldwide in 2005 (Dogan et al 2011). As a result, many customers have focused on sub stitutions, such as cereal bars, fruit bars and biscuits (Atalaysun 2013). These would be major threats not only to the imported chocolate, but also to the chocolate sector in Turkey (Dogan et al. 2009). To counter the threats, importers should concentrate on adding value, such as vitamins and/or removing fat and sugar to their products (Grundy 2006). Figure 2: Porter’s five competitive forces The last force is the threat of a new entry. It is certain that chocolate sector is controlled by companies that have attractive brands that draw global attention (Grundy 2006).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Arguably, it is difficult for a new organisation to creep in with a new product of chocolate from outside the country, unless it develops new goods that are health friendly. This is for the reason that many customers are loyal to Ulker Godiva, the leading producer in the nation (Atalaysun 2013). Another challenge that the entrant product will face is the existence of traditional deserts. Turkish people are ethnocentric, implying that they like the products from their country, and it might be hard to buy a new product ((Atalaysun 2013; GüldasÃŒ §, Dagdelen Biricik 2008). Therefore, the importing of chocolate would be affected by many factors as aforementioned. The existing traditional deserts and biscuits would be major threats. The introduction of the new product will face stiff opposition from the suppliers who are loyal to Ulker, the leading company in Turkey. References Atalaysun, M, 2013, Sugar and Confectionery Sector, gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Sugar%2 0and%20Chocolate%20Confectionary%20Sector_Istanbul_Turkey_4-29-2013.pdf. Alexander, E, Yach, D, Mensah, GA, 2011, ‘Major multinational food and  beverage companies and informal sector contributions to global food  consumption: implications for nutrition policy’, Globalization and health, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 26-37. Dogan, M, Toker, OS, Goksel, M, 2011, ‘Rheological behaviour of instant hot  chocolate beverage: Part 1. Optimization of the effect of different starches and gums’, Food Biophysics, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 512-518. GüldasÃŒ §, M, Dagdelen, AF, Biricik, GF, 2008, ‘Determination and comparison of  some trace elements in different chocolate types produced in Turkey’, Journal of  food, agriculture environment, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 334-367. Grundy, T 2006, ‘Rethinking and reinventing Michael Porter’s five forces model’,  Strategic Change, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 213-229. Knezevic, B, Renko, B, Bach, MP, 2011, ‘Web as a customer communication  channel in the confectionery industry in South Eastern European countries’,  British Food Journal, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 17-36. Majaro, S, 2013, International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic  Approach to World Markets, Routledge, London, United Kingdom. Ozilgen, S, 2012, ‘Failure Mode and Effect Analysis for confectionery  manufacturing in developing countries: Turkish delight production as a case  study’, Food Science and Technology (Campinas), vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 505-514. Peri, N, Stipevi, VB, Guszak, I, 2009, ‘Perception of chocolate brands in the Czech  market: the case of Dorina’, International Journal of Management Cases, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 80-91. Porter, ME, 2008, ‘The five competitive forces that shape strategy’, Harvard business review, vol.86, no.1, pp. 25-40. Wilson, I, Mukhina, M, 2010, ‘Market segmentation in Russian subsidiaries of FMCG MNEs: Pra ctitioner and academic perspectives’, Marketing Intelligence   Planning, vol. 30, no.1, pp. 53-68. This report on Segmentation Analysis of Turkish Chocolate Industry was written and submitted by user Marc Shelton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.