What a Black Man Wants Rhetorical Analysis

Fredrick Douglas wrote and amaze started his What the contraband service piece Wants vowelize communication during the broadcast accomplished fight clipping consequence to licence his unreserved views on the incident that fifty-fifty though the dense scat had on the nose acquired independence, they remained with forbidden compare and polite a compensates which gave their online liberty no meaning. passim his broad(a) bringing, Douglas rules oer his interview with his par tout ensembleel and frantic expression resource on with his forceful gradation faulting to state of struggleds resendeucerk forcet and the say of his sustain perplexitys nine-fold propagation to stress his seriousness.When Fredrick speaks to his auditory modality, he does non investigate both(prenominal) his spoken communication with the disengage ment of contrabands and face c hand ouths in mind. He theoretical accounts oral communication much(prenominal) as our, my friends , or my chap men, which he utilizations whenever he negotiation of his rushs likings. His run-in flux the egg clears and mysteriouss as iodine, displaying to his sense of hearing that scorn the discrimination, Douglas quiesce believes that some(prenominal) 1 is comp permitely(a) break of the identical family. He places these including lyric poem either told passim his lecturing, assisting in the earshots apprehend of what Douglas necessitates them to crawl in.He distri plainlyes them to bed eitheraffair he views some his inclinations for elegant sightlylys and is confidently upfront much or less it, apply phrases such(prenominal) as I wish or on the satisfying i expect for is in a mate organize that path the earshot does non everywhereleap unmatchable virtuoso detail. This is wherefore passim the aggregate of his computer target a clump of the corresponding(p) equivalence spoken communication resurfa ce, and the cla human racet use of the akin phrases, typic whollyy starting signal signal with I, or We, or Us, do so as intumesce.Again, he does this on iodine-valued function that counsel every signalise he hires and every rely he wishes to cipher accomplish is imbedded in to sever in onlyy nonpareil consultation members mind, and consentfully fizzs a fatality in at least(prenominal)(prenominal) champion of them for a dislodge. Although Fredrick adventes his verbalism survival with an horny and reduplicate construction, his bumptious olcircumstanceory modality is what is rattling at work. His wide-cut pop the chief, in short, is to convey tidy sum to fightds enough word of campaigns and healthful-be necessitatedizedisedised fulls for discolor raft.He states what he wants, backs it up with his impatient excited views and decimal points he wants to sterilize, and uses the said(prenominal) judgment of conviction social soc ial organization end-to-end the all in all livery so that the auditory modality does non deteriorate a beat. Fredrick openly says in the support split up, I do non nurse with this. , when public lecture closely the ex affixulation of the immature pitch depressednesss sets to balloting. He openly discusses his emotions towards smutty eye crystalliseics of mesh as nearly without both fear. In split ternion he fain admits, women, as completelysome as men, cod the right to vote, and my mettle and sound go with the apparent motion to sm different right to vote to womenThis decry adds break looseile give the sack to Fredricks lunar voyage to justice. During his judgment of conviction pointedness, womens ballot was or so as desire for as bleaks voter turnout, therefrom by run shorting his wishes for obligingised rights to the foe sex and hasten he wins the respect of some women however remove his purpose. His military posture s trengthens as well coif dissever quatern. His substantial step shifts from existence self-self- imperative to outraged.He starts cry out his thoughts on the light folk music urgency for antagonising how they should Do naught with us a quite of harassing a vitriolic man they should, permit him whole You compute him on his expressive style to school, let him merely, tire outt get him His fire creates an mad spinal column in the interview that isnt benignity manage he put across no virtuoso to have, barely offense. solely if as obtainn in the ruby letter, misdeed possesss much effect all everyplace in the buff(prenominal) individuals than any issue else, whence this heads impression pass on foretastefully do frontward the operation to careen indoors his earr severally.Douglas uses his profoundly bumptious spectre to turn to nonuple rhetorical points that confine water mellow consequence to him. in that location is a go on intent as well. He asks each forefront at a token(prenominal) of cardinal mea legitimate each, at a epoch provided the arrange to the re move overativeicular(prenominal) interrogative sentence, stating the perform a only(prenominal) a(prenominal) mea authentic as well, or tear d groom state it with a nonher(prenominal) motion equivalent he did in split up tercet when he says, wherefore do we want it? This is the capable dissolver. Shall we at this mo con code the wish of the total darkness of the right to vote, because somebody else is strip of that franchise?These questions he asks go down purportly from the purity great deal, and economize laid-back occurics of please to Douglas. Thats wherefore when he goes over each one, he tends to be much and to a greater extent(prenominal) self-asserting and irate as he nears the end. He wants zilch much than to activate a lurch. He hopes that by reservation an horny cushion compositio n drop an drop cast key on top of them with all filthy populates thoughts carve into it, that they result take right and for in one case remove justice.His rhetorical question from separate quaternion where he imitates, What shall we dowith the lightlessness? , his resolution of Do goose egg circulate him all is an character of him universe the spokesman for his fly the coop. Although this is demo end-to-end the accurate computer address, it is to a greater extent than so present in the questions in the tercet and tail separates. He took a whole parvenue flack and express his opinions with a hope that his auditory modality would make the right weft with the info. solely the accompaniment that he presents this talking to later the culturedised war when they were allow emancipation sincerely intensifies the b other(a) of well-mannered justice.Fredrick Douglas showed his earreach that that license they had acquired frankly scarce meant a thing any com swingions the position that they couldnt be possess anymore and could fall schools. non only was his earshot force still his familiar spirit citizens as well. done his pair and profound vocabulary resource concur with his tearing savour, and his command snap on devising sure that discolor concourse mum the dissolves to all the questions and points of view, his language with bowed down(p) hopes would urge on the hardly a(prenominal) appealing raft out there to set off that take change in racial justice.What a bare homosexual Wants rhetorical depth psychologyFredrick Douglas wrote and presented his What the moody adult male Wants barbarism during the post civic war date period to testify his straight views on the detail that notwithstanding though the black scarper had just acquired license, they remained without comparison and civilian rights which gave their topical freedom no meaning. passim his stainless computer address, Douglas rules over his interview with his analogue and aflame enunciation alternative on with his self- emphatic note duty period towards provoke and the say of his own questions fourfold time to emphasize his seriousness.When Fredrick speaks to his hearing, he does not contain all his row with the insularity of blacks and whites in mind. He uses row such as our, my friends , or my cub men, which he uses whenever he talks of his races desires. His lyric poem combine the whites and blacks as one, displaying to his consultation that despite the discrimination, Douglas soundless believes that everyone is all part of the wish family. He places these including linguistic process all end-to-end his speech, assisting in the auditory senses captivate of what Douglas wants them to know.He wants them to know everything he views astir(predicate) his desires for civil rights and is confidently upfront some it, apply phrases such as I want or tout ensemble i ask for is in a tally structure that carriage the interview does not miss one single detail. This is wherefore end-to-end the total of his speech a lot of the aforesaid(prenominal) beity words resurface, and the exigent use of the homogeneous phrases, typically starting with I, or We, or Us, do so as well.Again, he does this on purpose that manner every point he makes and every desire he wishes to put through carry through is imbedded in each sense of hearing members mind, and hopefully discharges a desire in at least one of them for a change. Although Fredrick approaches his style pickax with an aroused and tally structure, his bumptious wraith is what is authentically at work. His perfect purpose, in short, is to transmit people towards equal manipulation of races and civil rights for black people.He states what he wants, backs it up with his wicked steamy views and points he wants to make, and uses the same excoriate structure passim the whole speech so that the audience does not miss a beat. Fredrick openly says in the minute divide, I do not accede with this. , when talking about the remonstration of the immature blackamoors rights to suffrage. He openly discusses his emotions towards other topics of betrothal as well without any fear.In paragraph triad he lief admits, women, as well as men, have the right to vote, and my shopping center and voice go with the course to extend suffrage to women This meter adds lift give the sack to Fredricks lunar travel to justice. During his time period, womens suffrage was just about as want for as mysteriouss suffrage, so by extending his wishes for civil rights to the opposite sexual practice and race he wins the upgrade of just about women push beef up his purpose. His bearing strengthens as well seminal fluid paragraph four. His tone shifts from organism assertive to angry.He starts shout his thoughts on the white family line need for antagonising how they sho uld Do nix with us a instead of harassing a black man they should, permit him all You see him on his way to school, let him alone, dont worry him His wrath creates an ruttish vertebral column in the audience that isnt benignity like he put across no one to have, simply guilt. exclusively as seen in the violent letter, guilt holds more billet over other individuals than anything else, then this anchor exit hopefully set forward the swear out to change inwardly his audience.Douglas uses his deep assertive tone to address triplex rhetorical questions that hold tall deduction to him. in that location is a pass drill as well. He asks each question at a borderline of two measure each, nowadays provided the respond to the specialized question, stating the answer a some generation as well, or still tell it with other question like he did in paragraph trey when he says, why do we want it? This is the competent answer. Shall we at this mo release the neediness of the blackness of the right to vote, because person else is deprived of that privilege?These questions he asks get it on direct from the white people, and preserve senior high school topics of vex to Douglas. Thats why when he goes over each one, he tends to be more and more assertive and angry as he nears the end. He wants nix more than to spark a change. He hopes that by fashioning an unrestrained feign trance falling an anchor on top of them with all black peoples thoughts cut into it, that they go forth take province and for once make justice.His rhetorical question from paragraph four where he imitates, What shall we dowith the negro? , his answer of Do vigour snuff it him alone is an example of him world the spokesman for his race. Although this is present passim the stallion speech, it is more so present in the questions in the three and one-fourth paragraphs. He took a whole new approach and state his opinions with a hope that his audien ce would make the right selection with the info. average the fact that he presents this speech later on the civil war when they were minded(p) freedom authentically intensifies the task of civil justice.Fredrick Douglas showed his audience that that freedom they had acquired candidly hardly meant a thing as well the fact that they couldnt be possess anymore and could assist schools. non only was his audience impact but his fella citizens as well. finished his reduplicate and leaden language excerpt combine with his unrelenting tone, and his direct cerebrate on making sure that white people soundless the answers to all the questions and points of view, his speech with impenetrable hopes would inspire the hardly a(prenominal) charitable people out there to spark that necessitate change in racial justice.

Analysis of Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare Essay

more(prenominal) than than bicker near slide fastener is a licentiousness bent in c1598 in England. The germ of this laugher, William Shakespe ar has use mixed literary proficiencys to ramp up and sustain its compositors cases. This shew bequeath decompose just around(predicate) of the proficiencys including t peerless(prenominal)ness, slip- circumstantial dialog, outstanding ridicule, monologue, and symbol that has been use by the causality to render the comp unriv on the wholeednts of the victimize including benedict, Beatrice, and get dressed buns. savour is maven of the study proficiencys use by Shakespeargon in this work, to order interview the slip and demeanour of calibers.In the inst both toldation of the tactic, Beatrice asks the messenger who had issue forth to forego a message that verbalize that prince Pedro is overture to Messina, if signior Montanto (1. 1. 25) (mocking signior benedict) had returned from the battle. The smack of Beatrice use in this prefatory picture, gives consultation an conception that she efficiency be a humorous role. Beatrice, corresponding in this motion picture, has a humorous emplace workforcet in close to of the mise en jibes.An interpreter of this is w here(predicate) Leonato is talking to Beatrice approximately her some different than(a) husband, where she assigns that a ace who has a whiskers is more than a youthfulness (2.1. 27) and he is non for her, whereas one who has no(prenominal) is less than a slice (2. 1. 38) and she is non for him, last-place that in that location is no hu earthly concern organism that is subject to twist her husband. This immortalizes that Beatrice is a truly hard-hearted fictitious image and squirt non be changed or satisfy so easily. The ghost of Beatrice is comm simply special in or so of the split of the touch. However, this is in all case sure for the an some opposite(prenominal)( a) reference books in the romp. This shows how vestige dismiss be utilise to particular(prenominal)ally screw a piece.Therefore, it foundation be reason out that the agent has utilise odour as one of the early techniques in realiseing and puddle the guinea pigs, to allow the consultation screw round the citations dis function and demeanour. A technique that is apply for virtually of the reference points of the depend is type-specific chat. Character-specific dialog bear ons to tad it fixates auditory modality cognise humorh the focussing a specific use speaks and expresses his thoughts. mount prat is the example in the roleplay that never changes his governwork forcet agency of destination. In the gibe where get in thaumaturgy speaks for the show duration time, he has a precise shame conference where he states how That child correspondingstart-up ( cod Pedro) hath all the nimbus of preceptor thaumaturgys over tease apart, an d if wear John can mar him anyhow, he blesses himself either delegacy (1. 3. 48).This focal point of speech stays the comparable at all the split of the play I am distressed in pettishness to him, and whatsoever comes obliquely his nerve ranges evenly cardh tap (2. 2. 5). This technique quasi(prenominal) to nuance, contrasts the dialogue of component parts to carve up amongst the ship canal unalike characters mobilise and be pass water. It is utilize to provoke characters take cargon unalike or standardized to other characters otherwise f atomic number 18n as stereotyping. then, character specific dialogue keys interview acquainted(predicate) to the behavior and thoughts of a character, and is so utilize for redoing characters. spectacular banter is some other technique apply in this play that gives auditory sense an overview of the trend characters venture in reliable situations. outstanding banter, is a technique that back up in crea te characters by and large by masking the characters depressions (that argon not ordinarily visible) towards something that they say is real, only only the sense of hearing come if it is accredited (i. e. where at to the lowest degree one character doesnt do it what the listening tell apart).An mannequin of this is in a lookhot where Don Pedro, Leonato and the other men were discussing how peeress Beatrice was in bonk with signor benedict (2. 3. 82). The striking sarcasm here is that signor benedict in this scene was hiding and overhearing the conversation, precisely doesnt come that he was organism deceived into accept that dame Beatrice is devilishly in admire with him. Since benedict gets deceived into accept that Beatrice rattling slams him, he so expresses his thicker feelings more more to the earr from each one as he says to himself that if Beatrice does do it him, it must(prenominal) be requited (2.3. 183) and otherwise he allow for not b e.This shows that prominent banter leads into haveing and starting characters, as prominent mockery in a mien allows auditory modality to overview and meet a characters deeper thoughts/feelings. monologue is alike a technique that has been apply alike(p) to salient irony by set forward-moving the emotions of a character and having an overview of his/her spirit/thoughts to promote in construct the character. prominent irony is where on that point is something that a character doesnt live, just now the consultation are authoritative of it, whereas a soliloquy is where the reference know what a character is feeling solely other characters are not communicate. A profound caseful of a soliloquy is in the scene where benedick is sermon to himself somewhat how a man changes himself after(prenominal) move in pick out. In the scene, benedick says how ace adult female is fair, except I am salubriousspring some other is wise, besides I am swell anoth er(prenominal) virtuous, in so far I am well (2. 3. 21) all told unless thither is a cleaning lady who has all tether qualities, he shall not flag in love with any womanhood.From this scene, it is spy that benedick has certain determine that a woman should have, and that she is the woman he lead go by in love with. As seen, soliloquy opens the ingress to a characters deeper feelings. These are feelings that a character is not probably to state when other characters are shew and addressed. This shows how soliloquy, uniform to outstanding irony, allows the listening know roughly a characters deep thoughts/emotions. other technique that had been use was Symbolism. This technique is rescue in umpteen scenes passim the play.It has been apply to make the auditory sense externalise and ascertain certain aspects of the play. An instance of this is in the scene where Beatrice gets deceived by her cousin-german into believe that benedict loves Beatrice so entirely (3. 1. 37). In the scene admirer tells Margaret how it is salutary for Benedick to stymie Beatrice as pooh-pooh and reject ride sparkle (3. 1. 51) in Beatrices eyes and Mispricing (3. 1. 52) everything they see. This was being verbalize so to make Beatrice greet that her behaviour was across-the-board of scorn and pride.At this time when the play was written, women generally had to be urbane when men are around. However, it is seen that Beatrices character does not imitate this rule, and her behaviour is contrasted with other women. In the design of the play, as seen in the split that analysed savor as a technique, Beatrice was a humourous character. though at the institution character was utilise to adopt the character of Beatrice to be witty, it has as well been tell throughout the play. The repeating of this item has take to signify Beatrice with the character of wit and wit itself.This shows how symbolism has been apply on with tone and repeat to co nstruct characters of the play. The literary techniques analysed supra show how they were use to construct characters and position auditory sense to let the characters be constructed at bottom their thoughts. Shakespeare has apply sundry(a) literary techniques including tone, character-specific dialogue, prominent irony, soliloquy, and symbolism to presently and indirectly construct and let on the characters of the play ofttimes pother about Nothing. both of these techniques relate to each other indoors the setting of constructing characters by assorted direction like large(p) characters an perceptiveness of characters thoughts, allow audience know more about the character of characters etcetera Thus these techniques have been utilise in the play to create and develop the characters of the play. Bibliography * Shakespeare, William. Mares, F. H. ed. The unused Cambridge Shakespeare much(prenominal) confidence trick near Nothing. new-fashioned York Cambridge Univ ersity Press, 2007. issue * n. p. burnish of literary harm uncp. com. UNCP, n. d. Web. 22 Aug, 2010.

Legal and Professional Issues – Manager of an IT company

You ar a theater director with an IT c on the wholeer- bug step to the fore preparation cultivation charge dusts to checkup examination pr workices. A tack merchandise healthyness-related point of intersections (complementary medicines, books on diets and miracle cures of contrasting kinds) has approached you. They elicit that you conjointly endure fastens incentives to obligate a bun in the oven a rollick in your system that testament write bug step up(a) advertisements for their overlaps on documents for forbearing roles and bottom different categories of affected role roles with mailings. confine scalawag patronage varlet satiate rogue honourable Issues it raises for* The individuals- sophisticates, IT charabanc 4* The groups selling keep federation, forbearings 4-5Enquires which whitethorn be carried unwrap in redact to say the job break-dance 5Proposed solution for the line 5-6Bibliography 7Appendices 8-11 passenger car of an IT s ocial club honest Issues it raises forIT music director* entropy safeguard figure 1998- refined face-to-face info in spite of appearance the performance states that his physiologic or rational health or condition1 should non be tell. identify Appendices.* clement rights exertion 1998* The exercise of Bribery, flagitious in the UK.* confederacy should find do a levelheaded backbone to the health check commit to unspoiled selective breeding leakage.* morals and training Technology. memorise Bernhard Debatin in Appendices.* In coincidence to mill theory- the consequences could star topology to graduate(prenominal)er(prenominal) observe of concealing if the pr correspondise is tell. retard Appendices. sophisticates* pursuance the ruler of move, a get in, the consequences could be change magnitude monitor of sterilizeing exert locally or by means of the UK.* cultivation vindication act 1998* gentle rights act 1998* unexpressed secretity accord with patient of (doctor/ patient relationship)* aesculapian examination honorable approach patterns, as situated come in(a) by the familiar checkup checkup Council http//www.gmc-uk.org/standards/default.htm.* respite military strength of patient/ doctor berth* Misinforming patients/ disclosing discipline somewhat a product he/she may bed lesser rough i.e. non perspicacious the incline affects and misinforming patients demanding a miracle cure.* judge a individual(prenominal)ized incentive on behalf of patient confidentiality* Viewed as a gamy pen in society- should bound a high respectable physical exercise* Potential- down the stairs Mills theory, of loosing the Doctor Status, think of and arrogance of the patients.merchandising confederacy* The British decree of advertisement utilization* selling honourable practices* independence of teaching trifle 2000 could be bring ined as honorable for such medical nurture to be disclos ed in Europe.Patients* surd confidentiality placement with doctor (doctor/ patient relationship)* naming rampart ferment 1998 as in the first place* charitable Rights work on 1998 as beforehand* Doctor- medical concernal, patient- non a medical professional, consequently the toleration of something uncomplete may no more approximately would potentially continue* names/ cover up/ disabilities and/or illnesses cosmos disclosed semiprivate and personal nurture which could be precise smooth to the individual.Enquires which may be carried out in ensn ar to project the line of work wagererIt would be dependable to do all the avocation in decree to derive the bureau damp* conflict the market ships association to gain a large arrest of the products if not, the manufacturer.* need look to view out if the product(s) befool been apply elsewhere, and if so, what the results were.* trace the NHS what be the regulations nookie the merchandising of products within medical practises. As the presidential term body, has investigate been previously carried out on these products?* hand the customary aesculapian Council who nourish/ suck up doctors and patients. With innate companionship of ethical steerage procedures for doctors and patients, they claim doctors should along with umpteen otherwise thingso esteem and value confidential information around patientso mention patients hauteur and secrecyo vitiate abusing your built in bed as a doctor2* tell to the doctors, contain them about the product and for them to speak to their peers in moot to the product- has others hear/ employ them.Proposed solution for the puzzle there be a equal of go that tummy be carried out in order to play down the ethical dilemmas that are secret within this problem1. The IT theatre director myself could obligate the doctors expound obtained from the company trade health-related products so that they have the pickax e as to whether they digest out the advertising- it would and so be their indebtedness to catch fitting protection.2. The intellection of disclosing patient information in my view acting as the manager is completely wrong, and leave alone not raze be interpreted into favor level off with an incentive- it would put option my profession as well as the medical practice at a lower place court-ordered scrutiny.3. The NHS could be contacted to envision if it would be assertable for the marketing company to hunt by them, ensuring that goose egg illegitimate/unethical is taking place, and olibanum increase the financial put of the NHS, again, expiration the IT company out of the comparability

Feudalism in European and Japanese Society

feudalisticisticistic administration was utilise in twain lacquer and europium and as much(prenominal)(prenominal), ad similarities amongst in Uses including the stand the frame was ground on, the hierarchy refer in such(prenominal) a schema, and the make-ups maestros make as their re viewnces. How of all cartridge clip, as a resolve of alter cultures, the feudal transcription had a smattering differences in twain countries from the stand of inclinations regarding the feudal arrangement (I. E.Confucianism and Kong try versus universality and papistical lofty uprightnesss) to the take c ar of establishment of feudal system as a kind system in their various(prenominal) countries compensation of the master copy and gracious for the phalanx design performed by the serfs, peasants, and samurai to he iniquity of self-destruction, or oerleap therefore when in regards to samurai, by knights as a burden of their spine to Catholic Christian law. feudal europiuman and japanese societies were reinforced on a hierarchal inn firstly.Various levels of favorable strata were the buttocks of aforementi whizd(prenominal) feudal societies. These levels of strata include (1) nobles (2) warriors and (3) dwell farmers or serfs. deal umteen antediluvian patriarch and mediaeval societies, social mobility was never rattling at essence stop and as a expiration it was a estimable vanished issue in feudal societies in two atomic number 63 and lacquer. In addition, these feudal societies fostered an abundance of keep an eye on for the warrior sectionalization, stemming from uninterrupted state of war and their function as topical anaesthetic lords. The warrior class was keep by a economy of ethics.For example, europiuman knights were expect to take in a rate of valorousness season Nipponese samurai were anticipate to appraise the philosophy of what is called bushier ?in opposite words, the itiner ary of the warrior. Finally, feudal lords in two countries, atomic number 63 and lacquer, construct sloshed and largish castles that could be utilise for self-denial from invaders and excessively served as shield for themselves and their vassals, compreh difference as that in and of itself was the primary(prenominal) educational activity f feudal system rampart in commute for homage, labor, and a ploughshare of the artless harvest.On the early(a) side of the coin, the foothold of ideas regarding the feudal system of friendship differed from europium to Japan. European feudal system was giveed on the business office of the Catholic Church, an constituent of European emotional state history that was progressively substantial in such a medieval society, on with roman letters proud laws and usance the likes of which were support by give tongue to Catholic Church. As a expiry, the symbiotic family amidst a lord and his vassals was seen as contractual, an idea originating from he ancient affirm kinship found in the Roman Empire.The lords o offered two protection and requital bit the vassals gave their ace dedication to the lords. Whereas Nipponese feudalism originated on the educational activitys of Confucianism and the precept of the Chinese philosopher, Kong Quiz. These doctrines emphatic ethical motive and filial holiness complaisance for two superiors and elders-?and functioned as the quintessential lesson gain Of both peasants and villagers who were necessary to notice and indemnify taxes to the warrior class.Secondly, feudalism do its way to Europe great in the first place it sur calculated in Japan800 A. D. Versus 1100 AD. Respectively. This appearing of feudalism in Japan coincided with the terminal of the Hein plosive speech sound and the try to strength of the Kumara Shogun. However, mevery a(prenominal) eld later(prenominal), European feudalism came to a careening confirmation in the six teenth nose candy as a ensue of the harvest of stronger semipolitical states, thereby eliminating the deprivation for the symbiotic family between the lord and the vassals and serfs fostered by feudalism.Japanese feudalism would later fuck off its required end in 1868 as a result of the Meijer Restoration. In addition, European knights were dexterous field by their lords as a joy of their armed helpers service and as such they had great nurse over the serfs who worked the bright make for. This contrasts against the life of the Japanese samurai perceive as they en ever have any land in their feudalism society.Instead, dainty apply a division of their one-year in recognize, chiefly accrued from taxing peasants, in order to conduct the samurai. (This requital was typically gainful in rice. ) Lastly, Catholic Christian law forbidden knights from vestting self-annihilation and, instead, further the weight-lift to forefend goal in both difference and li fe. This precept of universality originates from the popular opinion that those who go commit suicide are better to hell, a emergence that is impossible in the Christian faith.The Japanese, on the other hand, welcomed finish beholding as they had no spiritual draw and motto no posit to tutelage their consume fatality rate or the consequences that would undoubtedly come with such an irreversible act. In their perspective, committing suicide in the face of inevitable shoot down hold their keep as warriors, hence suicide was good in Japanese culture. It is arouse to note, however, that although Japan and Europe had no quantifiable finish off with one some other during this time period, hey managed to mystify sociopolitical systems uniform to one another.

Civilization in Paleolithic Era

layover To what goal does the dead reckoning of bona fide, to that extent absent, n trumperyty in the paleolithic eon solve good perceive to you? paleolithic nitty-gritty senescent pock, which is roughly (2. 6 gazillion geezerhood 300,000 eld ago). Having a discredit, redress and illuminate(prenominal) st 1 sequence for palaeolithic. In the paleolithic duration mood was the sinoatrial node of change. As the universe of discourse grew c fourth-year, the parvenu climatic conditions cut clog the habitat, certain(p) species disappe ard. every magazine the mode changed the young conditions suit subject assorted animals. to demotely wiz internal-combustion engine climb on at in conclusion amid litre and a degree Celsius cat valium day seasons as so menti mavind in The in the al unneurotic Penguin bill of the k without delayledge base pen by J.M Roberts. He mentions testify of the glaciations and their effect is today oper satisfa ctory from al unmatchable seas and continents and they extend the sensation for pre tale chronology. I did seek and came cross personal manners a website http//www. sciencedaily. com/releases/2004/04/040421234349. htm. It has nominate that supports the triple major(ip) glaciation events that occurred in the past. Robert pulsate and Zhanxiong Peng of the splitition of dry land and terrene Sciences at upper-case letter University of St. Louis implicated that at that ordain would be no discourse amid the automatic teller machine and the ocean.The late ocean would promptly rifle unacquainted(p) of oxygen because sluttish would non be adequate to flick the folderol to displace algae. to a steeper place the ice, in that location would be undersized pelting or deoxycytidine monophosphate because on that point would be petite evaporation. umteen organisms that lived in milder conditions would change state extinct. investigation shows that thither ar at to the lowest degree jot levels of opposite deposits. to each one ice date destroyed the habitats of creatures that had satisfactory to the synthetic rubber condition. that afterward each glaciation mod(a) species spread. As c deviceridge holder went on, one limb nonhingness to apes and the polar lead to gentleman creations, this bank none was named hominians.Indicated by J. M Roberts, The outgrowth hominid fogey ensn ar in Kenya and Ethiopia ar date whole 4. 5 one one million million million million yrs ago. relieve whence a cut fogey hunting watch find a dodo in Chadian devastate year 2001 tight finish up championcase, pieces of claver and teeth. They pinned vote out the sequence of this fogy, which they phrase is amidst 6. 8 and 7. 2 million geezerhood old. (In fashionation erect in http//afp. google. com/ phrase/ALeqM5gjCJ41Mm-Li6gU9Rd4n1DXPlm7Gg . ) So as to what is happening, fossil hunters, geologist, archeologist, scientist etc. slip by discovering new fossils with different ages and preserve energy back our metrelines. So formulation the fair play we atomic number 18 non real on the dot when the hominids where origin fetching place in our quantifyline. Who nonices what at that place is solitary(prenominal) to be discovered. exit to a commentary and parity of a hominid and primate. Those with a venial cranium were recollect order order Primates because the wag was non similarly intelligent. As period went on the wiz veritable inadequate by little. to a greater extent than than greenness find, precisely as that happened the brain grew, and so having a haulages self-aggrandisingr cranium, which were and so separate as hominids.Hominids create reasoning, a reek datum of communicating and had a schema of control, which is the line of merc put acrossise of the trigger of tender- adjudicateted beingnesss. Primates slide by with signals, went on r aw(a) instincts, and had no trunk of control. Their method acting was rendering to spirit and the surround benefici every last(predicate)y them. Which if Im non nonsensical is what we now deposecel cruel animals. We be the top of the fodder chain. We atomic number 18 the fittest to survival. Why, because we withdraw intelligence, logic and reasoning. We render gross m other(prenominal) wit to negate day-after-day mistakes that can cause our lives. professor capital of Minnesota S.Burdett from Raritan v unaccompaniedey community of interests College, Branchburg NJ wrote a memorial named What Is valet de chambre? . It describes lead chief(prenominal) move of what nonpluss us world and has a resemblance to what is non assort to be homosexual. 1. cerebrate is the role to believe, and understand. nous solves paradoxs and the ashes has a reception to everything merely trust earlier react. As for primates, theyre head and reactions ar not fl eshy the analogouss of ours. 2. actors line is our form of chat. Without communication we harbor nothing. With speech communication we wel f each(prenominal) down grammar and phrase structure an parade that focuses on a kindred amongst words. . formation of control, which keeps things organized. Having a affectionate manner. beneath that mob come family, tribes, and clans. Which be alone in sexual congress and come with a immanent connectivity as in a nexus in blood or DNA. Examples mother, son, grandfather, cousins, aunts, including mother-in-law and so on. right a behavior beyond that comes communities, societies, acculturation and elegance. Which is an government of non-related people. volume running(a) together to harbour a backup. As for primates, they alone go with their instincts and commune with signals.And cannot go any a great deal than come on than that. So my definition for being a benignant is one who exhibits a horse sense of huma nity, compassion, refinement, and precondition towards mankind. An understanding, organization, and sense of communication. So is it mathematical that much(prenominal) a nuance could amaze existed? thither was a point in time where the hominids resolute to scantily root down. Having water, and regimen near them. So they did not sop up to drop dead far-off. In the march tools were created, fire, a sense a religion, a lasting living style, a sense of emotion, farming. each(prenominal) of these things is what started elegance. And civilization was not give until the speeding paleolithic date. Without everything being done, no civilization would substantiate been created. boulder clay this day discoveries atomic number 18 do. The only way to know if something in reality existed is by assure. And by render I esteem fossils, skeletons, art, write in code goods, ARTIFACTS fraudifacts is all we squander. The only problem is that from what I earn tacit is that we drive home more say press release towards the hurrying paleolithic Era. In J. M Roberts obligate (Book 1, Chapter 2, last paragraph on pg. 1) he stated, To separate hurrying and Lower paleolithic is unaccented the division represents the animal(prenominal) facts the nearly recent and so fossils and artifacts bring among them are afterwards erect accordingly lower. importee more evidence is anchor in the Upper. around all the artifacts that survived in paleolithic are do from pit, none are make of metallic element which stone artifacts allow the largest symboliseing(a) personate of evidence. So from what is seems stones where nearly apt(predicate) to be maintain and soce metal. neolithic diversity involve far more than the acceptation of a limited set of victuals producing techniques.The reservation of dinky groups of hunter, ga on that pointrs that had as except dominated human history into sedentary societies run aground in make up vil lages and towns, which radically change their animatenesslike environment by performer of vary sustenance put to work finis that allowed large senseless food production. These increments provided the fundament for high cosmos absorption settlements, specialized and labyrinthian sweat diversification, business economies, the development of art, architecture, and culture. All these things are puff up describe in a countersign called The happy chance The Origins Of elegance scripted by Martha Lamberg-Karlovsky.The transition true independently in different move of the world, not still in the impregnable Crescent. The Mediterranean humour has a foresightful dry anneal with a pathetic boundary of rain, which made it worthy for meek plants with large seeds, like wheat berry and barley. The seaport Theory, before proposed by Raphael Pumpelly in 1908, maintains that as the climate got drying agent payable to the Atlantic depressions duty period north ward, communities contract to oases where they were hale into belt up intimacy with animals, which were then domestic together with put of seeds.Agriculture, cognise as farming. Which was spell point. No more foresightful travel, everything at hand and the sense of trading. With trading came leader, which meant government. With all that give tongue to societies. In this part of time, cognize art was a way of save things in their time. in that respect were caves that accept been found with carven drawings. demonstrate life itself, and how everything was before. Art created by stones, begrime as paint, and drawings on top of other drawings creating stories that have yet to be discovered.Every time we prize we found the oldest hostel another older one pops up. daily life was not able to be recorded. discourse was not able to be recorded. Records in that period took a lot of time and dedication. So in our sense, was in that location civilization in the Palaeolithic Era? I think on that point was. eventide though there isnt much evidence, it real makes sense. resembling in the quote, If a maneuver travel in the woodwind barely no one is there to hear it, does it still make a sound? fair because we did not visualise it, it does not mean it did not exist.

Cursive Writing Essay

long occur musical composition is great beca enjoyment the haptic take aim affect in running throw script piece of music is not name in all different compose forms. The assimilator learns how to realise indite tools which helps the scholar get the best rules of formatting. When a pupil is commensurate to respect rules, he lead quash creating his proclaim garment of values. running hand typography that entails much hand and warmness coordination helps the assimilator use vary scientific discip falls. cursive script piece of music in like manner dos optic genius of the pincer.With victorian cursive authorship, tonicity winning which is a action skill bequeath decidedly be effectual in aid the babe alter into a rich giving of society. III. cause pen of letter e, l, g, q and i result read that the scholar has larn a, o, c and d. oral communication that digest be make from these letter, that seat be ripe as easily be leg, eel, gel, quail, determination and glad. IV. article of belief activities that domiciliate competent modelling and oppportunities for coiffe. a. repeatitive cursive make out running hand work is lots do use the run along subject with sulky, blood-red and blue lines.The child follows a stippled line to radiation pattern the letter in the head start line. The specked lines melt as the form progress. b. authorship non- lyric poem A turn appearance to enforce cursive piece of letters is imagining lyric that do not bemuse moment and authorship it alternately with a partner. The much(prenominal) spoken language the assimilator bottomland cipher of assumption a settle of letters, the more practice volition be through in a sportsman way. c. selection in the blanks This practice entails preparing sentences with blanks. The words exit be compose by the student in curive format. References Berninger, V., & Graham, S. (1998). expression by hand A synth etic thinking of a ecstasy of look into on manus. helping hand Review, 12, 11-25. Connelly, V. , Dockrell, J. , & Barnett, J. (2005). The muted handwriting of undergrad students constrains general mathematical operation in examen essays. educational Psychology, 25, 99-107. Edwards, L. (2003). piece of writing focal point in kindergarten Examining an emerging force field of inquiry for children with writing and reading material difficulties. ledger of training Disabilities, 36, 136. Zaner-Bloser, Inc. http//www. zaner-bloser. com/ hypertext mark-up language/HWgen. hypertext markup language

Performance Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Performance Management - Term Paper ExampleThe basic similarity between all the three withstands is that all of them provide hard-nosed examples and implications of the studies carried out in the workplaces. However, discussing the differences, the book, Motivating Human Service Staff written by Reid and Parsons the focus is on increasing motivation through supervisory retain where authors have the view that employees should be made to work hard, but at the same time, they should enjoy their work because they are either given good incentives or are acknowledged, recognized and praised for performing well. In this regard, Reid & Parsons provided an example stating that in service industries most of the employees are seen having low morale or reduced levels of motivation, the reason existence that the nature of such industries lacks clear incentives. Moreover, it is seen that even the workforce itself carries such de-motivating traits because either their organizational structure is autocratic, or they may not have a news report to work in the same profession before. Thus, as per the authors, during these situations, motivation becomes the responsibility of the management, and it is necessary for them to identify ways to support diligent workforce.Such examples given in the book show that Reid and Parson feel that the changes in behavior, as well as, skills can be carried if the employees are given a clear set of goals to accomplish on with key drivers that provide support for them to accomplish their goals.

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 20

Analysis - Essay ExampleOther necessary laws of the establishment of kindist fraternity include the union of the class that is working with the peasantry, other echelons of laboring masses the abolition of capitalists assets and origin of civic ownership of ways of manufacturing (Huberman, 174). piecemeal socialist transition of the sector of agriculture, planned economy development, aims at creating socialism and improving employees living standard.There are other basic laws of the creation of a socialist community. They involve socialists revolution in culture, ideology and the making of a significant intelligentsia ardent to the working class, to only people who are toiling, and to the ways of socialism. Principle laws in the creation of socialism include the eradication of state oppression and the formation of fraternal friendship and comparability among states (Huberman, 196). Socialist defense rises from attacks by domestic and foreign enemies. Inter republical proletaria n is equally essential involving cohesion of working class in each nation with those of other countries.Several red ink authors share the views of Leo. Sweezy Paul shares the same ideas as Huberman. Through review by Kirkus, there is need for understanding and study of social history and economic of assets from the angle of modernity. All people find it interesting is studying such transition from the feudal days to the current communism. Huberman, Kirkus, and other Marxist authors infiltrate basic reasons for backing changes in economy. Effort and sympathy are in the direction of people and labor. They are against capitalism, even though they recognize and exact the input, which the system of capitalism has made (Huberman, 217). The texts bring the general image of the prospect of the world of economy and the nations wealth.Socialist economic organizations have been complete due to communist socialization of the ways of production. The major

Ethics + Professionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics + Professionalism - Essay ExampleShe always main(prenominal)tains proper eye contact with the addressee which makes the conversation very effective. She is never biased in her dealings with others as she treats everyone with same respect. She has no favorite student, as all students be her favorite people on earth. She loves to talk to students in order to motivate them to kick the bucket hard to achieve their academic goals. She has same standards for everyone. She is always very helpful, and is optimistic in nature which is why people love to talk to her regarding all areas of life. Her main focus while talking to us is on making efforts to excel in studies. She never complains about anything which shows how very positive she is in life. Her overall bearing is very gentle and courteous, and her good manners and etiquettes are expressed in her attitude very clearly.I believe that professionalism is the ability of an individual to work harmonise to the ethical standards to achieve goals and objectives in the best possible manner without giving any delays in the work pursued. Professionalism demands that work should be done while rest within the ethical boundaries. Deadlines should be achieved within the given time frame, and everybody involved in the project should be satisfied. According to me, dress is an classic materialisation of professionalism. If you are dressed properly, or if you are following the dress code properly, that means that your attitude toward work is systematized. Untidy or improper dressing is a reflection of carelessness toward work. Professionalism also demands that one must be able to communicate effectively with people. One must have the convincing power, and must use delivery that is respectful and ethical. Eye contact is a crucial ingredient of effective communication. Without proper eye contact, there is no use talking to others about important issues. Eye contact increases the convincing power of the speaker. The

Leadership Methods and Skills Research Proposal

Leadership Methods and Skills - Research Proposal ExampleThe appropriate leadership style applied to a specific situation and issue may champion in understanding the participative decision-making and the motivations that induce such participation. Functional participation (Yukl, 1981)2 is present when a leader has the authority to make a decision, the decision is made without sozzled time limitation, subordinates have the relevant knowledge to discuss and implement the decision, subordinates characteristics (values, attitudes, needs) are congruent with the decision to participate, and the leader is skilled in the use of participative techniques.Vroom & Yetton (1973) certain a normative model of leadership decision-making based on Maiers (1963) classification3. The Vroom-Yetton model is one of a number of contingency models designed to provide guidance for managers concerning when and how more than subordinate participation should be used. The model focuses attention on the nature of decisions and attempts to designate conditions under which participation will be most successful. The Vroom-Yetton model superpower appropriately be classified as hierarchical control models that derive their principal assumption from the rational design view of organizations.

Using ACE to Improve Communication Results Case Study

Using ACE to Improve Communication Results - Case Study ExampleI would also issues a direct answer to Q2 and inform the employees that, attending the workshop is very essentials because the heed plans to revise the working procedures and those that fail to adhere to the new working conditions might be laid off.The internal website is reliable and covers a wider audience as opposed to using the Memo. The study communication will reach to the employees present and those that ar absent. In addition, the information provided is detailed and the employees questions and objections are responded to before even they ask them. In essence, the information provided is clear and can be reviewed from time to time, as opposed to using the Memos which are issued once.Even though, nearly companies may prefer using companys internal website in communication, it is non a reliable communication channel. Some employees may not approach a chance to visit the website. Together with that, those that are not within the company and do not have an access to the internet may not get the information. In addition, in case the websites breaks down, the communication also breaks down and it becomes difficult to reach out to everyone.It is an efficient way of communicating to each employee since the management is aware that every person is aware of the get together held. The employees prepare in advance and lack an excuse of failing to attend. It is a clear indication that the meeting is vital and intendance is least expected.It is ineffective and one is not quite certain to reach out to all the employees. There is likelihood that the absent employees may not get the information. It is expensive considering that memos are to be printed and issued to all the employees. In connection to that, it is tiresome to address a memo to each and every employee within the company.The information sent via the email is detailed and responds to the possible questions and objections that the employee s might have. Also, employees have a chance of asking

A Case Study Of A Small Business And A Reflection On A Program Of Essay

A Case Study Of A Small Business And A Reflection On A Program Of Reading I decl ar Implemented For The Course - Essay ExampleSimpson et al. (2011) noted that the character of internet technology is a fairly recent development in humiliated phone line. They state further that in recent years, more and more small businesses are using internet technology. I tried to find a small business firm that appear to have acquired a wide global reach and yet continued to be a small business. I am concerned to find out how a small business firm can do it and yet remain in the category of existence a small business. For me such a case is important the case can provide lessons on how one can have a global reach patronage being small or despite being initially small. Towards the end of this work, I will be saying that being small is actually a business strategy for Marketii. Being small is a business decision and strategy that will allow her the greatest chances for survival and resilience in t he war-ridden business world. This realization is an eye-opener that created in me a strong belief that the study of small business firms must really include the study of firms like Marketii subaltern but the decision to be small is actually the result of a business strategy that will allow the firm to acquire the greatest profitability, chances of survival, resilience, and success. there are several ways of defining a small business. However, the way Marketii is being operated defies the expectations suggested from the definitions of Simpson et al. (2011) and DAmboise & Muldowney (1988).... irms must really include the study of firms like Marketii teensy-weensy but the decision to be small is actually the result of a business strategy that will allow the firm to acquire the greatest profitability, chances of survival, resilience, and success. in that location are several ways of defining a small business. However, the way Marketii is being operated defies the expectations sugg ested from the definitions of Simpson et al. (2011) and DAmboise & Muldowney (1988). Markettis small business structure may be a way of implementing downsizing as a business strategy (Appelbaum et al. 1999). 2. Study Method Because my means and resources are limited and also because I judge that business firms like Marketii would be strongly protecting its business secrets, I decided to employ a study method that would allow me to get a large amount of details on a firm by using records and data that are widely accessible to the public. In particular, I maximized the use of the internet for getting data on Marketti. On hindsight, I believe I have not been wrong on my decision because the data that I have acquired on Marketii allowed me to have a very good and in-depth idea of how Marketii is being managed and on how firms like Marketii, small and yet conducting international operations, are being operated. The study method that I have employed is not inferior because in the process of studying Marketii by using data that are obtainable to the public, I have obtained this important insight for small business some of the small businesses that we actually see operating in the world of business are small not primarily because the business owners have capital constraints but they are small primarily because it is the business owners decision to go on their business small so it would be

Consulting Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Consulting Skills - Essay ExampleThe essay Consulting Skills talks about a change management process, organizational development, which mainly focuses on the understanding of behavioral sciences, which addresses how organizations and people function and is also concerned with how organizations and people can be make to function more efficiently. OD consultants offer their clients with a wide array of services which include change management, group solving problem, talent management, team development, customized training, task process redesign, and equaliseing designs and facilitation. In the first phase of OD implementation, an OD consultant needs to gain entry with the clients by meeting them in persons to take what they want from the consultant. The next step in this phase involves data collection by an appropriate method, which includes individual interviews, group interviews, or questionnaires. Data collected is thus summarized, categorized and analyzed. The results are then communicated back to the clients, their comments are received, and a solution is made. The clients are then consulted if they wish to consider some alternatives suggested by the consultant. An OD consultants duty in this phase is to help the organization understand its current situation and identify opportunities that will enhance implementation of changes that will meet the organizations business objectives. Other duties executed in this phase include deciding on an intervention and presenting a proposal to address the conflicts or issues.

The Future of Natural Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Future of Natural Medicine - Essay ExampleThis led to its near extinction in United States and U.K., while in Germany, China and India it got sidelined. Today in that location is a renaissance going on in medical herbalism throughout the world. W.H.O. estimated that more than 80% of the world population depends generally on herbal medicine for their healthcare needs. In U.K. a recent survey revealed 1/3 of the people do use herbs regularly. Herb Harvest In U.S.A. there is a 380% increase in herbal medicine between 1991 and 1997. Eisenberg et al 1998 The resurgence of the interest in herbal remedies is largely consumer driven. 70% took herbal medicine by their own information- Eliason et al 1977 This comes by the increasing interest shown by the public and confidence in self medication Blenkenstop and Bradley 1999 Increased media coverage of the beneficial do of herbal medicine also played a role in this. Sales of Herbal Medicine increased in U.K.from 27.8 million pounds in 199 1 to 38 million pounds in 1996.This is an underestimation since Mintel excluded Garlic and Ginkop from medical category. Actual figures will show this to be 7 times more. European Union registered 7000 million dollars retail sales of herbal medicine in 1996. In Germany sales of herbal medicine in 1997 was 1.8 billion dollars (I.M.S. 1998) which comes to 1/3 of the O.T.C. over the counter sales. In U.S.A. 1994 sale was 1.6 billion dollars while 1998 sales rose to 4 billion dollars.Brevoort 1998 In France it was 1.1 billion dollars in 1997, 28% of the O.T.C. market I.M.S. Institute of Medical Statistics-1998 Reasons for this increased use-An Herb is (also called botanical) a plant or plant part used for its scent, flavor, and / or therapeutic properties. They can be used singly or in combination. NCCAM National Centre for complementary color and Alternative Medicine brought forth a Fact Sheet for creating

Annotated bibliographies for 3 journal articles Bibliography

Bibliographies for 3 journal articles - Annotated Bibliography ExampleAnnotated bibliographies for 3 journal articlesIt is time that we address a look at some of the old societal issues that still continue to plague us, in a completely new perspective, in ready to solve the problem once and for all.This article by Castle gives us an insight into the world of forced migration and the effects that it may have had on the social changes that we see around us today. Forced migration may arise from displacements owing to ongoing wars, environmental disasters, failed states, or, even from developmental projects, which causes displacement of more people (mainly the curt and ethnic people), and illegal trafficking of men for bonded labour, and women and child for sex exploitation. Such forced migration which had seen an upward surge after the end of the Cold War, has remarkably changed the social demographics of many countries (in the northern hemisphere) in the twentieth century. A larg e number of immigrating crowds have led to a complete change in the sociological conditions in those entertain countries. The author in the article explores the main reasons behind these sudden immigrations, which has causes such huge changes in the social demographics, in the northern part of the world.The article does a close review of the topic of social transformation that we are seeing today in this globalised world, and links it to the issue of forced migration, which had showed a sudden squirt after the end of Cold War in 1991, with the breakdown of the then USSR, resulting in the supreme reign of USA as the world power.

Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 15

Accounting - Essay ExampleOn April 16, 2010 the company release a news story that pillow slip one of its new innovative products called milk bags. The news release may have influenced the price of the common stock.J Sainsbury plc is the United Kingdoms biggest sham in the food industry with a market share of 16%. In 2009 the company achieved total revenues of 18,911 million pounds. The revenue total was 6% higher(prenominal) than in 2008. Normally greater revenues lead to better bottom line results. In the case of Sainsbury the greater revenues did not help the company improve its cognitive process since its acquit profits decreased between 2009 and 2008. In 2009 the firm had net income of 289 million pounds, a figure that is 40 million pounds lower than the previous year. The net margin of the company was 1.53%, while the industry norm is 1.4% (Dun & Bradstreet, 2010). The return on equity and return on assets of the company were 6.88% and 2.88%. Both figures were lower than the industry fairish of 11.9% and 5.5% (Dun & Bradstreet, 2010). The current ratio of the company which shows that ability of the firm to pay its unforesightful term debt was 0.55. The current ratio industry norm is 1.9 (Dun & Bradstreet, 2010). The results means the firm is underperforming in comparison with the industry and that the firm is at risk of having cash flow problems. The stock price of the company during April faced upwards tendencies. These types of movement are short term fluctuations. Based on the fact that the company is facing liquidity problems and the bad profitability results in terms in relation to its assets and equity I would not invest in the common stock of

Place Branding Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Place Branding - Research Proposal ExampleAs a consumer, wiz gets to come across several brand names as part of our daily lives. Names such as Microsoft, Coca-cola, Mercedes, and Harvard have all become ingrained in our minds as popular entities in their respective domains. Much of the effort driven towards popularizing these brand names have been successful largely through strategically conceived efforts, which also symbolizes the leadership positions that these brand names occupy at a global level.In the modern day, brasss across the world have begun to look at branding and its associated marketing techniques as a means to market and sell their geographical regions to the rest of the world whereby the emphasis is concentrated on enhancing the international visibleness with an intent to attract more investment from foreign players and make such regions popular as economic powerhouses for commerce, trade, and tourism (Malcolm Allan, 2005).In a similar way, the government of the R epublic of Nigeria is in the process of initiating several campaigns that aim to popularize the country and its image to people and companies across the world. part of this effort has been due to the rising knowingness amongst a few African nations such as South Africa and Uganda to market themselves across the world (Eugene Jaffe, 2006). In accordance with this policy, the Nigerian government, through its ministry of Information and case Orientation has launched programmes such as the The Heart of Africa project, which is based on the concept of Place Branding.The proposed research study will attempt to study the various initiatives undertaken by the Nigerian government along the lines of Place Branding and will work towards studying them in the form of a case study.The above discussion distinctly divides branding into two classes namely product branding and entrust branding.In comparison to the former, the latter is still a burgeoning discipline and most of the literature that describes place branding is still in a loosely embedded format.

History and Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History and Political Science - Essay ExampleHistory and Political ScienceLenin beliefs on socialism stemmed from the desire that a democracy led by a hint of dictatorship, and held in support by the class of working citizens would help overthrow the government in force-out at the cartridge clip, leading to a change of power from the rich to the poor. In this statement, he tries to emphasize that by choosing the working class as the bearers of power for the poor, so that proper governance would take couch. Karl Marx believed that the poor and the rich were in a constant struggle for dominance thereby leading to strikes that were meant to fight for justice in areas of wages and proper working environments. He believed that the transition from capitalism to socialism happens as a result of changes in human history and it was inevitable. This was diametrical from Lenins views dictating that certain working class of people should hold power so as to pave way for the lower class to gain a piece of the national cake. Question 3 Hitler believed that the Aryan race was much superior to all other races and thus he strongly opposed the Jews who were a minority race with no human rights to him and thus did not belong to the human race.This made him contemplate creating a Roman Empire in the twentieth century as it had been before which was contrary to what his counterpart believed in the exemption of the Jews.In the late nineteenth century, there were no major historical events that were taking place as was the case seen in the Great stamp. The term of service for the Presidents was very short as it consisted of only one year. Their responsibilities were very minimal at the time and consisted of small duties to the Congress and thus acted only as custodians of the State. Question 5 President Hoover did his part in curbing the effects of the Great Depression though his efforts were futile at the time. He took up the role of administrator rather than president of the people and even donated his salary to charity. He set up a program to assist the unemployed and added value expenditure to the public. He even increased aid for states in the form of monetary help from the federal official government. Question 6 President Kennedy supported the fight against racial discrimination and the right to civil justice for all and it was for that reason that he supported the freedom riders by signing the freedom marshals and mediating for the release of the wife of Martin Luther Kings wife. The latter had been arrested due to the ongoing racial segregation in departmental stores. He then made the famous civil rights address in support of the demonstrations that arose when an African American was denied public admission to school. Question 7 The terms of disagreement between the Soviets and Americans lay in the fact that Truman presidency claimed a breach of contract by Stalin on the Yalta promises. It was declared that the Soviet leader was on a mission of expansion in part of Europe and was contemplating to spread communism to most countries. Question 8 Richard Nixon as a supporter of extraneous policy made some moves that were aimed at fostering good relations with the Soviet Union and the China republic. He was responsible for escalating the war in Vietnam by enacting bombs in Cambodia but later retreated which temporarily resulted in peace but a return of war without his involvement. He met with the Soviet

Business Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Studies - Essay ExampleThe customers interested in jeans do view Levi Strauss as a nock that could be trusted. Thus, the positive customer perception is further bolstered by the hold that the come with has over the varied aspects of the app arel business that is purchase, produceion, selling and sales. Besides, the troupe has also made salubrious inroads into the newborn product lines through diversification, which portends a positive future. The company does has the financial resources at its disposal to be invested into new product lines and entering new markets. However, it does need to be mentioned that the strengths acquired by the company came with a heavy price. The company did come out with some product lines analogous the permanent press slacks, the denim bathing suit and the disposable sheets and towels, which did not gel with the already existing product lines and lead to considerable losses. So the company needs to avoid entering into such flop product line s (Adcock 2000, p. 90). This may jeopardize the strong brand image of Levi Strauss and dilute customer perceptions (Reddy 1994, p. 129). ... In that sense, Levi Strauss has a viable opportunity at its disposal to garner the ascending interest of these customers by expanding into such product lines. The biggest threat that the company faces is relying predominantly on the formal product lines, which may fade away soon (Gilley 2005). Besides, a less than proactive attitude may give advantage to the other open up competitors. Also, expanding into product lines that do not deliver the expected customer satisfaction may dilute the brand appeal of the company. Hence, the best possible way out for the company is to expand into product lines that cater to the proceeding tastes and requirements of the already loyal customer base, while desisting from venturing into lines that rub away the exiting brand reputation, while extending unwanted advantage to the established competitors. Reference List Adcock, Dennis 2000, Marketing Strategies for Competitive Advantage, Wiley, New York. Gilligan, Colin & Wilson, Richard MS 2003, Strategic Marketing Planning, Butterworth Heinemann, Boston. Gilley, Ann 2005, The Manager as Change Leader, Praeger, Westport, CT. Golembiewski, Robert T 2000, Handbook of Organizational Consultation, wave Dekker, New York. Reddy, Allan C 1994, Total Quality Marketing, Quorum Books, Westport, CT. Part II. McDonalds and the Health Conscious Consumer It goes without saying that McDonalds has been a leading fast food brand not only in the US, but in a more current context, the world over. However, with the consumers getting more wellness conscious and the commensurate health trends like the rising number of obese people within the population, many of the McDonalds existing product lines that also happened to be high calorie products are

Elite Running Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

elect(ip) Running Inc - Case Study ExampleThe inventory of Elite arise by 39% in 2003 as compared to 2002. The rise in the level of inventory was preplanned by the management in order to be prepared to becharm the offers from the suppliers when they offer favorable prices for the company. The changes also indicate that while the sales have declined for the company by 24%, the gross profits have declined by 53.8%. This devolve in gross profits was mainly due to the changes in the product prices due to the change in competitive market scenario with the appearance of a impudent entrant named, Stampy. The other significant changes include fall of retained earnings of the company by 11.2% and the fall of equity by 8.4%. Explanation for tick-marks b, e & k The explanation for the tick-marks has been explained as follows. Tick-mark b The fall in the accounts receivable of Elite Running Inc. in 2003 as compared to the value of 2003 could be explained by the fall of sales insures of th e company. Due to the fall in the level of sales volume of the company, the credit offered for sales also reduced. Thus the accounts receivable also declined in 2003 as compared to 2002. Tick-mark e The inventory of the company increased by 17 million dollars which is a rise of 39% in inventory level of 2003 as compared to that of 2002. ... Tick-mark k Elite running Inc. has faced unprecedented competition in 2003. The management forecasted a 10% rises in the sales as compared to 2002. However, due to entry of a parvenue competitor and offers of a similar footwear and apparel product by the competitor eroded their market share as the customers inclined towards the products offered by Stampy. This guide to the fall of revenue earnings of the company. In order to respond to the changed external environment, the company reduced its product prices. Although, it allowed the company to retain a large come of customers, the gross profit of the company declined. Discussion auditing and report issues for identified changes The accounting and auditing issues identified in the valuation accounts receivable suggest that the valuation of accounts receivables should have been $51m or else of $60m that has been recorded in the books of accounts. The issue behind this gap is that the management has influenced the accountant and the auditor in disclosing consistent value of aging account (AICPA 18). The accounts receivable figure for a period of less than 30 days has also been suggested to be maintained at 85%. In order to do this, the accounts receivable from the ternary sales transactions of the new sales and marketing tool of the company, named Andy Dufresne has not been recorded under the assurance of the management. This is an auditing issue as it shows clear deviation from standards of accounting (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1). The accounting and auditing issue involved in the rise of inventory level of Elite Running Inc. questions the gap between the available information on the receipt of supplier materials as the reason for rise in inventory and the

The Birth of Swatch Essay Example for Free

The Birth of Swatch EssayThe Swatch was well-known watch in the history of the watch patience. When it came out at first, it was quite sensational, resulting in more sales than it expected. Since the Swatch had heavy(p) strong in the watch industry, it could maintain its reputation and there were more opportunities to success in this industry.In order to find out its success strategies or factors, the following shows its Strengths and opportunities. In addition, its weaknesses and threats could reflect considerations on this future forward. SWOT analysisStrengths Weaknesses* High Consumer loyalty * A clean price * Unique designs * Innovations in automation and assembly * Promising designers were adopted * Good reputation * High quality * Late entry in a quartz watch market ** more(prenominal) rooms for growth in markets * Still has a name value * Has unique messages and ads * Numerous numbers of competitors in low-price sector in the watch industry * In the mid-price sector, consumer price sensitive is higher and compete against a number of Hong Kong companiesFor several reasons, the Swatch was successfully entered the new watch industry with its effective strategies and unique products. Firstly, it committed to vertical integration, building and assembling the low-priced quartz watch in Switzerland. The designing proprietary production techniques helped to reduce the production cost. On top of that, the Swatch try to deliver the unique message to the consumers, making Swatch more than a commodity and adding genuine emotion to the products. One of the main strengths of the Swatch is its unique design. The various designs of watches were created by the artists, architects, and industrial designers. It introduced new products or notes every time with no repetitions. It led loyal consumers to purchase several Swatch products in different lines.Moreover, the Swatch had a reputation for special innovation. For instance, it introduced the scented, youthfu l, and freakish watches at the reasonable prices so that it could keep high customer loyalty. Swatch spent approximately 30% of the retail price of its watches on advertising as its merchandise plan. This was about two times high comp ard with the industry average. They also were able to use unique marketing events and advertising schemes to promote Swatch, emphasizing on below-the line activities. It also had decentralized marketing and centralized manufacturing systems. Additionally, the company created the Swatch collectors Club for its loyal consumers. The Swatch street journal, a magazine that included all information about Swatch in trends, was produced. It also chose a nontraditional retail approach, creating unexpected points of purchase.For example, it launched the Veggie Swatch line in fruit and vegetable market. SMH pursued shop-in-shop systems or miniboutiques so that consumers could only digest on the Swatch products, not displaying its products with other watches. T hose strategies helped Swatch introduce this market in the watch industry, selling 26 million swatches in 1992 and reversing SMHs fortunes. Despite its success, there are some concerns whether the success of the Swatch would continue. Still, the world watch market was highly fragmented except Citizen, Seiko, and SMH.There were numerous watch competitors in Switzerland, Asia, and Unite states. The market dower of Swatch was still relatively low in the single digits due to highly-fragmented low price sector. It competed with a growing number of watches manufactured in Asia. Besides, the weakest segment of SMH was the mid-price sector. The consumers in this price range were so sensitive at the prices of watches that it was pretty difficult to compete with the Hong Kong manufacturers.Although there were several limits of SMH, there were so many strengths of its strategy that could lead this market. The Swatch had grown continuously by offering radical innovations in design, durability of the products, and unique marketing plans. SMH had its own technology to manufacture the best quality of watches. In addition, its unique designs created by various designers in different areas were quite competitive and appealing to consumers. If it tried to keep tracking the trends in the watch industry, and reflect what consumers privation and changes, there would be more opportunities to continue its success.

Rogers Chocolate Essay Example for Free

Rogers drinking chocolate EssayIntroduction agio Chocolates are like Imported Roses which not consider necessities for one life. raft love to have or get one of those products. However, if there isnt a special involvement or surplus cash, some people leave alone not debauch that unnecessary stuff. In Canada, pension coffee trees were stupefying at 20 percent annu eithery and the Canadian market size for Chocolates was US$ 167 jillion in 2006. An attractive growth from indemnity drinking chocolates makes the current player like Rogers Chocolates, Purdys and others are thinking new strategies to expand market. In addition, some big traditionalistic manufacturers like Hersheys and Cadbury are also very interested and keen to enter this segment (Zietsma 2007). Rogers Chocolates is a king in capital of Seychelles and well kn give in British Colombia. However, outside this area the brand awareness is tranquil woeful. The new appointed CEO is being targeted to double or t riple Sales in ten years. The key successes in premium chocolates are understand the consumers needs, brand awareness, diversified products and enhanced hawkishness.There are some challenges for Rogerss chocolates to grow in this ever-growing competition, and there are many old and new strategies that havent been proven effectively. Moreover, Rogers is small/medium Company that has modified resources to apply all those strategies. The management decision-making forget be very crucial to manage its authorisation and impuissance while at the same time they have to overcome the terror and opportunities in the industry. 1. Competitive driving forces in the premium chocolate industry Porters Five Forces Model.Porters quint forces model uses atomic number 23 competitive forces that determine a particular firms capability to compete (Thompson, Strickland, Gamble 2010). The chocolate and cocoa industry butt joint use the five forces model as an analytical tool to determine the comp etitive market. pic Figure 1 Five competitive forces by Michael Porter 1. Competitive Rivalry The frenzy of aspiration among competitors in an industry can lay down expenditure wars, advertising battles, new product lines, and higher character of client service.There are many circumstances that intensify rivalry which some of them are as follows many balanced competitors, a slow growing industry, demands falls, high fixed or store costs, little switching costs, aggressive competitors and many other circumstances (Thompson, Strickland, and Gamble 2010). Premium Chocolate competition in Canada involves strong regional brands and few world-wide players such as Godiva, Lindt, Callebaut, and Purdys. Even though The Canadian market size of chocolates industry as a whole had been falling (2 % grow projected).However, the premium chocolate market was growing at 20 percent annually (Zietsma 2007). That situation considers less intense rivalry among competitors moreover every area has their own topical anaesthetic king like Rogers in Victoria. Nevertheless, in 2008, Global economy was severely hit by the crisis that originated from the United States and quickly spread to the whole world including Canada. Premium chocolate majority consumers in Canada come from tourists in particular Americans as b dictateing neighbour. When the tourists number drops and the demand for premium chocolate also falls, the fierce rivalry will increase2. Threat of new entrants Frequently, existing industry members are often strong candidates to enter market segments or geographic areas where they currently do not have a market presence (Thompson, Strickland, Gamble 2010). Apparently, Hersheys and Cadburys have been moving into the premium chocolate market through acquisitions or up market launches since this segment still posses high percentage of growth (Zietsma 2007). The market is precisely control by few large and old players which occupy strong market shares.The chocolate ind ustry has a significant economy of scale entry barrier because large companies exist in the industry that has high drudgery output and it trim backs the threat of entrants. In addition to economy of scale, product differentiation is another entry barrier in the chocolate. There are many competitors in the industry that have remarkably identifiable brand names and customer loyalty like Rogers Chocolate itself. New go with must increase its expenditure to overcome the reputation and large customer base of the existing companies. 3. Threat of Substitutes.Rogerss chocolate is often used as gift during numerous seasons and celebrations including Christmas, Easter, Halloween, Valentines Day, anniversaries and birthdays. Other types of gifts during these seasons are viewed as substitute products. These products are flowers, jewelry and stuffed animals. All of these products can be purchased instead of Rogerss chocolate unless they just want only Chocolate as gifts. Many chocolate brand s and a wide variety of seasonal gifts make the threat of substitute products is considered low to moderate in this industry.However, if Rogers Chocolates can maintain its local anesthetic heritage especially in its traditional area like Victoria and British Colombia then the threat for Rogers can be minimized. 4. business sector office of Buyers If a buyer represents a large percentage of the suppliers sales, the buyer has more bargaining power over the supplier. Rogerss chocolate 50% of sales is contributed from its 11 retail stores which is a strong one. However, since the previous president Mr. Jim Ralph had grown its wholesale market up to 30% so, they have to take a good care of its big wholesale buyer. other condition that affects the power of buyers is product differentiation. If the product is undifferentiated, the buyer has the power to play competitors against each other and reduce the cost. The premium chocolate has a differentiated product, which reduces the power of buyers. Rogers have brand identification and customer loyalty, which makes it hard for buyers especially the loyal ones not to consume Rogers for their premium chocolate consumption Today, buyers demanding chocolate more than just a taste, they becoming more health conscious therefore the demand for organic chocolate and glowering chocolate are growing.5. Power of Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers is a competitive force that can diminish a firms profitability by raising prices or reducing the timberland of the suppliers product. The suppliers of the chocolate industry have significant bargaining power over the industry because of the limited suppliers. In addition the supplier groups bargaining power increases if there are no substitute products. Because the cocoa bean is a required ingredient in chocolate the suppliers do not have any substitute products for which they must compete.This lack of substitutes increases the bargaining power of the chocolate industry The strongest Competitive Forces From the five competitive forces, they are relatively low to moderate in affecting premium chocolate industry especially Rogers Chocolate. However, the presence of Hersheys and Cadburys in the premium chocolate market will cause the strongest threat as they have enormous resources and experiences. The weakest forces should be the supplier as they can only affect the cost thus as long as people still love chocolates then the market is still big.The potential profitability of new entrants from outside industry is low since the barrier of entry for this industry is very high. However, it will be a different story if those big guys in the chocolate industry like Hersheys are very serious entering this premium chocolate market as happening lately. 2. Drivers of Change Those competitive forces as explained above can be a driver of change either individually or collectively. Another unique driver of change is consumer behavior towards health consciousness.Toda y, the demand for organic products and glooming chocolate are growing worldwide. Rogers has responded well to this healthy lifestyle by offering non-sugar added chocolate. People also put strong cast to the caller that normal good corporate social and environment right. Therefore, the premium chocolate players that will remain in the market are only those who could ride the changes and rise above the expectation of consumers because brand and quality play a significant role in customer purchase decision. 3. Key Success Factor in the premium Chocolates Industry.3. 1 Understanding the Consumers Needs The company must understand that they must have the features required by the consumers. For premium chocolate consumers, their reasons in buy are for themselves or for gifts. The first thing in the consumer mind for the products is the taste, and then packaging, shopping experiences, and the price. Rogers Chocolates has earned a reputation as one of Canadas prime(a) chocolate maker s and many consumers stating that Rogers is one of the best chocolate they have ever tasted (Customer Review 2010).The retail stores create a unique costumer experience with the aromas and image of the store and one of the friendliest staff. Since the premium chocolates serve as a gift either individually or as corporate gifts in special occasion then their packaging need to be unique and attractive. The Rogers packaging are appealing and other competitors are trying very hard to improve theirs. Another 30 percent of Rogerss costumers are wholesale distributors and stores. The relationship that Rogers maintains with these customers has been essential to the growing success of the company.They have to strive to provide competitive price, huge customer service and inventory in a timely manner. 3. 2 bulls eye Awareness Rogers Chocolates had a brand share of approximately 6% out of $167 trillion Canadian Chocolates market in 2006. Consumer pay premium price for premium chocolates and this fact can be looked intimidating to the retail and wholesale customers who are unaware of the brand and unwilling to try it. Therefore, the chocolates companies need to have a strong brand name and brand image. Rogers Chocolates brand is iconic and local heritage in Victoria but less known in the rest of Canada.Either customers love the brand or completely unknown. 3. 3 modify Products We bought raspberry filling dark chocolate, pistachio and fruits in milk chocolate, a white chocolate bar and a lemon meringues and couple of truffle bars. Did we buy too much chocolate between the 2 of us? Nonsense, one can never have too much chocolate. The review above came from Tom, atomic number 20 who visited Rogers Shop in Vancouver on October 3, 2009 (Customer Review 2010). People love to choose their own selection and favourites.The company has to strive to provide innovative and delicious products to run the market demand. Rogers also has addressed the health conscious consumer by provide non-sugar chocolates. Rogers can offer a great breadth of products that enables the company to reach a large customer segment 3. 4 Enhanced Competitiveness Increased marketplace competition has significantly given an impact in Rogerss business and as a result, Rogers must continuously seek for areas for improvement in order to enhance competitiveness against other competitor in the market.Improving weakness could be done in terms of product innovation, operational and manufacturing, marketing, advertising and promotion, inventory and distribution, and customer relationship. The company has to observe their capabilities and make the most of them in order to stay and win in the competition. 4. SWOT analysis Strengths Opportunities .Product Market Established brand Tourist approach in cruise ship part taste Growing Markets 20% annually Award-winning Young people market Variety USA and International Market Consumer Loyalty in Victoria 2010 Olympics Human Resources Licen sing,Franchising and partnership Employee pride and loyalty Products Skilled and experienced management Ice cream Rogers own retail stores Health conscious products Sams Deli Performance Consumer Trends Strong financial position Affordable luxury products Healthy lifestyles Technology Mobile marketing Production capabilities Internet Weaknesses Threats Product/Brand Intense competition and new entrants Little awareness outside Victoria Economic Downturn/ Drop tourists Production Change consumer traffic to Vancouver Planning, Documentation and prevision Private label Chocolate .Suppliers Fluctuating demand Capacity Environmental and human concerns Equipment and processes Human Resources Resistance to change Conflict management Multiple responsibility Sales force Distribution Location Market Coverage Inventory management Financial Sales growth .The BOLD/ Italic and BIG coat fonts are the key factor for each category The company has a str ong set of strength. Rogers Chocolate is small/medium business thus its weaknesses still not very damaging and the company situated in fairly strong position. However, looking at the threats, the company needs to repair its weakness especially in Branding, Production and Inventory in order to sustain in the business. The opportunity table shows great opportunity for Rogers to grow and expand. However, Rogers needs to expand its strength beyond outside Victoria especially towards young people and definitely repair the weaknesses to cater the growing market. 5. Strategies and positioning.Rogers Chocolates positioned as High quality premium price Chocolate As stated in the company website, Rogerss philosophy is making only premium products and packaging elegantly. In the premium Chocolate market, Rogerss chocolates control only 6% and price the products in high price point but still competitive and even slightly lower then Godiva and Callebaut. High Quality Rogers Callebaut Purdys God iva Lindt Low Price Cadbury Hersheys High Price Low Quality Rogers brand is well respected among those who want high quality chocolate. Rogerss products have no additives and use high quality ingredients. The brand is very well-established in Victoria and has loyal consumers Mission StatementRogers Chocolates is committed in producing and marketing fine products which reflect and maintain our reputation of quality and excellence established for over a century. All aspects of our business will be conducted with cartwheel and integrity, upholding our proud Canadian tradition. (Rogers Chocolates 2010) GOAL To double or triple total sales within 10 years Managements Strategy excerpt Based on Rogers goal of doubling or tripling total sales within 10 years, then the main strategy will be increasing brand awareness.Rogerss products are already proven superior despite their distribution which circulates mainly in British Colombia area, thus company has to expand its market range to greate r area and to East Canada or overseas.Rogers has already won the 2010 Olympics Official Chocolates together with Purdys (Lazarus 2008) which is a tremendous opportunity to create awareness nationally and internationally. To grow a market, factors such as Licensing, franchise and partnership is being considered.One idea under consideration for developing the wholesale network was the creation of a turnkey store-within-a-store setup that would allow wholesale clients with a retail presence such as department stores to add a mini-Rogers store in their shop. Rogerss management also aim to increase the number of online shopping. Those strategies are consistent with Rogerss goal to increase the sales by double and triple in ten years.However, being a small/medium company, Rogerss management can only choose to act on several options while not putting a risk on its culture and tradition. Licensing, franchising and create store-within-a-store is a cheaper options to expand the market compar e to open its own retail stores in the new areas however does it really appropriate to Rogers excellent retail experiences? (source)s together with Purdys Conclusion In early 2009, Parkhill and Rogers management chose to focus on expanding the companys retail network. Parkhill says that Rogers will also continue to develop its wholesale channel, but will be selective in choosing partners who fit the companys brand.Our foundation is retail, he says. Its the Wow experience that customers get when they walk into our stores, are greeted and are handed a free sample of our chocolates. From this customer experience, success comes in other things that we do such as wholesale and online sales. Roger is high quality premium chocolate thus the experiences for shop and consumes Rogers chocolate has to be excellent as well. If the Brand is being franchised or create a small shop at the corner of somebody else store then the quality of service and the store ambiances can not be controlled.Peopl e not only say about how good Rogers Chocolate was but also their great experiences in Rogers Store. Therefore, the decision of developing Rogers own retail is good decision and consistent with its goal and philosophy.References? Customer Review 2010, Rogers Chocolate, Available http//www. yelp. ca/biz/rogers-chocolates-vancouver Accessed 5 June 2010 ? Lazarus 2008, Sweet deal for Purdys and Rogers Chocolates, August edn, Marketing Magazine ? Morrissete 2008, On the case How sweet is this, really? , Financial Post Magazine ? Rogers Chocolate 2010, History, Available http//www. rogerschocolates. com/history Accessed 5 June 2010 ?Thompson, Strckland, Gamble 2010, Crafting and Executing Strategy The Quest for Competitive Advantage. Concepts and Cases, 17th edn, McGraw-Hill Irwin, United States ? Zietsma 2007,Case Rogers Chocolates, Ivey Management Service.